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Kitchen & Cooking

Here’s how to save money on groceries

6 tips to keep your food expenses low

A man peruses the produce section at a supermarket. Credit: Getty Images / FG Trade

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Prices of just about everything are on the rise, but that doesn’t mean you need to panic, or break your budget. Here are some tips on how to shave down your grocery bill, so you can spend that money elsewhere.

Have a plan before you go to the store

This tip seems simple, but it encompasses many smaller tips to avoid common scenarios that trip people up.

For starters, plan out your meals ahead of time. Know what you’re making for the week, and only buy food to make those meals. This can reduce food waste by ensuring all the food you prepare gets eaten. If you think you might eat out during the week, work that into the plan too, to make sure you’re able to eat your leftovers before they go bad.

Planning out your meals ahead of time also makes it easier to shop with a grocery list. Using a list not only helps you get in and out of the store faster, it can help prevent you from making any impromptu purchases—an especially easy pitfall to bumble into, especially if you’re shopping while hungry—that won’t fit into your weekly meal plan, reducing food waste.

Skip the organic version of these 15 foods

A shot of fully-stocked produce shelves at a grocery store.
Credit: Getty Images / Hispanolistic

While it makes sense to buy the organic version of a lot of fruits and vegetables, you can feel free to buy the regular version of these 15 foods.

While there are a lot of reasons to buy organic, one of the primary reasons is avoiding crops that traditionally require heavy pesticide use. Leafy foods like spinach and kale tend to be the worst offenders, but there are foods where neither version of the crop requires pesticides, meaning you can buy the cheaper version without contributing to the use of such chemicals.

The Environmental Working Group has a list they call “the clean 15,” which includes items where it is OK to avoid the organic version.

  • Avocados
  • Sweet corn
  • Pineapple
  • Onions
  • Papaya
  • Frozen sweet peas
  • Eggplant
  • Asparagus
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Kiwi
  • Cauliflower
  • Mushrooms
  • Honeydew melon
  • Cantaloupe

Buy in-season foods

It can be easy to lose track of what foods are in season, since supermarkets carry all kinds of foods all year round, but buying fresh produce during winter months is a great way to tack on a lot of extra costs.

As local conditions aren’t suitable for growing those items, they must be imported from further away, and those transportation costs are passed onto the consumer.

As a bonus, buying locally-grown produce and avoiding imported ones is also a great way to keep your carbon footprint lower.

If you’re stocking up, favor frozen foods, canned foods, and those with longer shelf lives

A series of bowls, all holding a different type of bean or grain.
Credit: Getty Images / Rawf8

Freez early and often, or buy foods with longer shelf lives, like dried beans or grains.

You shouldn’t load up on groceries that are just going to go bad before you get to them. If you are trying to stock up (maybe you have a new membership to Costco or BJ’s?), make sure you’re investing in freezable foods, canned foods, or dried foods like beans or grains.

Some foods that freeze especially well are soups, chilis, and casseroles, all of which can be portioned up and frozen for six months to a year.

Canned fruits, vegetables and meats can last for years beyond their “best by” dates, as long as the cans themselves remain sealed (if you do find a can that’s dented or damaged, be sure to throw it out—you don’t want to risk a serious foodborne illness like botulism).

Dried foods like beans, rice, or other grains have a functionally indefinite shelf life, they just might need longer to rehydrate again when you prepare them.

Pasta seems like it goes in the same category as rice and beans, but it actually has a much shorter shelf life: just a year or two from the date of purchase. Pasta is still a great pantry staple—a couple years of shelf life is nothing to scoff at—but just be aware it can’t hang around as long as beans and rice.

In addition to these powerhouses of shelf-life longevity, honey and peanut butter are more niche foods, but can also last a long time. Peanut butter can last for up to two years, and honey effectively never goes bad. These foods can be great additions to your cupboard, if you find grains a bit too bland.

Don’t buy pre-cut or pre-made foods if you can avoid it

Some pre-packaged, pre-made meals sitting in a refrigerated kiosk at a supermarket.
Credit: Getty Images / Artem Zakharov

Pre-made meals can save you time, but they’re often more expensive.

Pre-cut and pre-made meals can be a lifesaver if you’re busy or for those with a disability that makes cutlery use more difficult, but supermarkets charge a premium for the prepared foods they offer.

If you’re handy with a knife, buying raw ingredients and chopping them yourself can save you some money at the expense of some time and elbow grease.

The same is true for the pre-made meals, as supermarkets tend to charge at least a few extra dollars for the prep work. Preparing a meal yourself can be time consuming, it’s true, but if you do the work yourself you can save some money here and there.

Join the store’s loyalty program

While it’s true that supermarkets use their loyalty programs to collect data about their customers, if you don’t mind giving them data about what you buy and when, you can get significant savings on many items.

Whether or not you’re willing to subsidize your grocery shopping with info on what you buy will come down to personal preference, but there are some real deals to be had here.

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