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The Best Password Manager of 2024

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Editor's Choice Product image of Bitwarden (Premium)
Best Overall

Bitwarden (Premium)

Check Price at Bitwarden

We love Bitwarden's full-featured, subscription-based password manager software. However, we were disappointed by how it managed shared passwords. Read More

Pros

  • Easy to use
  • Robust feature set
  • Available for most operating systems

Cons

  • Lacklustre password sharing functionality
2
Editor's Choice Product image of Bitwarden (Free)
Best Free Option

Bitwarden (Free)

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While it doesn't have all of the features of its subscription-based sibling, the free version of Bitwarden is a great password manager. Read More

Pros

  • Unlimited number of passwords Password generator Can be secured by two-factor authentication

Cons

  • File encryption limited to text files.
3
Product image of LastPass

LastPass

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Lacking a security dashboard and being difficult to set up, LastPass isn't for everyone. Read More

Pros

  • Excellent password generator
  • Easy to find stored passwords
  • Available on Multiple Platforms

Cons

  • No security dashboard without
  • Premium plan Some features difficult to set up
  • Passwords can only be accessed on one device.
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Product image of NordPass

NordPass

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Speedy and easy to use, Nordpass' greatest failure is the fact that it may not offer enough features for more complex user's security needs. Read More

Pros

  • Fast navigation
  • Easy to set up and use

Cons

  • Fewer security tools than some other password managers
5
Product image of 1Password

1Password

Check Price at 1Password

1Password has no free tier of service. But you can try out its robust feature set, for free, for 14 days. Read More

Pros

  • Available on multiple platforms
  • Supports a wide variety of encrypted information
  • Password security monitoring

Cons

  • No free version
  • Best Overall Bitwarden (Premium)
  • Best Free Option Bitwarden (Free)
  • Other Password Managers We Tested
  • What You Should Know About Password Managers
  • What Features Should I Look For in a Password Manager?
  • How to Create a Strong Master Password
  • How to Create a Terrible Master Password
  • More Articles You May Enjoy

Editor's Note: February 28, 2023

Editor's Note: LastPass has suffered a significant security breach. Encrypted and unencrypted user backup data was stolen from a LastPass employee's personal computer. If you're a LastPass user, we recommend changing all of the passwords associated with your LastPass account, as soon as possible.

While it might seem like a pain, having a different password for every online service that you use is the best way to ensure the safety of your personal information, finances, and your sanity. Having someone hack into your Spotify account and then use that same password to clean out your bank account isn’t going to do anything good for your quality of life. The best way to create and wrangle all of the passwords you’ll need to secure your online world is with a great password management tool.

Password managers do two things: they generate secure passwords for your online accounts and they securely store them so you don’t need to worry about remembering them yourself.

After weeks of research and testing eight of the leading personal password managers, both free-to-use and paid, we’ve chosen Bitwarden (available at Bitwarden) as the Best Overall option. Its robust feature set, for both its paid and free tiers of service, simplicity of use, and compatibility with multiple mobile and PC operating systems make it the best password management solution for most people.

Bitwarden password management software as seen on Mac OS
Credit: Reviewed / Séamus Bellamy

The best subscription-based password manager is Bitwarden.

Best Overall
Bitwarden (Premium)

Bitwarden’s rich feature set and adaptability make it our best password management option for most people. With apps for Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android devices,, Bitwarden has you covered. It’s a password manager that can be used for free or as a paid service. The more you invest, the more options Bitwarden provides. Premium users can choose from a personal account or a Family account, which supports up to six different users.

But both paid subscription plans allow users to create, save, and sync an unlimited number of passwords across their devices. Not sure of what to use for a password? No problem—the Bitwarden app can suggest one for you based on how long your password needs to be if it requires letters and symbols, and a number of other factors. To ensure that your passwords will actually help to keep your digital life securely locked down, Bitwarden alerts its users if any of their usernames or passwords have been stolen and posted online by hackers. Premium members also have the ability to securely send encrypted notes and files to others.

To keep all of your information locked down, Bitwadren uses two-factor authentication and it also works great with Yubikey physical security keys. However, Bitwarden doesn’t warn users when the passwords they’ve created are weak or if they have been previously used.

We also don’t like how Bitwarden handles password sharing. Even if you’re part of a premium family plan, a password can only be sent and shared between two users. That’s a drag if you’ve changed the code to your home’s front door and want to let the other four people who live there know how to get into the house. And then there’s password sharing—items can only be shared between two users for both its free and premium versions, with sharing between a maximum of six people with a Families subscription.

Pros

  • Easy to use

  • Robust feature set

  • Available for most operating systems

Cons

  • Lacklustre password sharing functionality

Buy now at Bitwarden
Bitwarden password management software as seen on Ubuntu 22.04 LTA
Credit: Reviewed / Séamus Bellamy

While it may lack some of the bells and whistles of Bitwarden's premium offering, the free version of this password manager is outstanding.

Best Free Option
Bitwarden (Free)

While Bitwarden’s premium service is our pick for Best Overall, the company’s free level of service is also a fabulous option. With a free Bitwarden account, users can save, sync and access an unlimited number of passwords on any number of devices just like paid users can. You can rely on a password generator to help ensure that each password you use is both complex and unique and, your free account can be secured by two-factor authentication—although receiving an access code via a text message or authenticator app are the only options. There’s a lot of cross-over between what you get from a paid Bitwarden account and a free one. Looking at the pricing chart, you’ll see most of the service’s premium features are available to unpaid users, but you can’t do as much with them. You can still send encrypted files, for example, as a free user but you can only send text files as opposed to the large variety of file formats supported by the paid version.

That said, Bitwarden’s free tier of service may provide everything you need to keep your digital life more secure.

Pros

  • Unlimited number of passwords Password generator Can be secured by two-factor authentication

Cons

  • File encryption limited to text files.

Buy now at Bitwarden

Other Password Managers We Tested

Product image of LastPass
LastPass

Editor's Note:LastPass has suffered a significant security breach. Encrypted and unencrypted user backup data was stolen from a LastPass employee's personal computer. If you're a LastPass user, we recommend changing all of the passwords associated with your LastPass account, as soon as possible.

LastPass has a lot in common with Bitwarden, but its free-to-use tier offers a lot less utility than Bitwarden’s. The free version of LastPass lets you store your information on only one device. So, as a free user, if you choose to install and use LastPass on your smartphone, you’ll have to access the app on your phone to find your usernames and passwords to type into your laptop or tablet. Similarly, you can share a password with only one other individual.

We were also disappointed to discover LastPass lacks a security dashboard to ensure you’re not creating weak passwords or reusing them. For that functionality, users have to spring for a premium or family plan subscription.

That said, LastPass does offer some interesting security features. If you keep your passwords on your computer, the LastPass authentication app (not to be confused with their iOS or Android-based password management apps) can be used for two-factor authentication. With this, LastPass creates a welcome extra layer of security by requiring users to log into the LastPass app on their computer and then confirm their login attempt via LastPass’ smartphone authentication app before being able to access passwords or other sensitive materials —in theory.

Unfortunately, this functionality is clunky to set up. We had to enter our password into the computer we used to test the LastPass desktop apps a number of times before the authenticator could be used. This near-constant need to log into the desktop app eventually became frustrating enough to make us turn the feature off.

Pros

  • Excellent password generator

  • Easy to find stored passwords

  • Available on Multiple Platforms

Cons

  • No security dashboard without

  • Premium plan Some features difficult to set up

  • Passwords can only be accessed on one device.

Buy now at LastPass
Product image of NordPass
NordPass

While other password managers have full-blown tutorials to guide users through their complicated setup, NordPass keeps things simple with a short checklist. NordPass' software and services are easy to navigate and understand; just follow the instructions and you’ll be up and running in no time.

We were pleased to find NordPass felt noticeably faster than the other password managers we tested for this guide. Auto-fill, password generation, data breach scanning, and other software features all returned results very quickly. Some of this may be purely illusory due to NordPass' UI being as simple and easy to navigate, but without a slew of nested options like other password managers in this guide, Nordpass makes it easy to find what you’re looking for.

NordPass offers three different levels of service: free, premium, and family, which supports up to six users. Unfortunately, its free tier is frustrating to use; as with LastPass, NordPass’ free tier supports only one device at a time.

But you can store an unlimited number of passwords on that one device, making it a cinch to keep all of your login credentials secure. Users who want to use their account on multiple devices and get access to those other options we mentioned above, will have to pony up the dough for a premium or family subscription.

Pros

  • Fast navigation

  • Easy to set up and use

Cons

  • Fewer security tools than some other password managers

Buy now at NordPass
Product image of 1Password
1Password

Senior Editor Seamus Bellamy has been using—and paying for—a 1Password subscription for close to a decade. He likes it for its cross-platform compatibility, simplicity, and flexibility. It’s compatible with Windows, macOS, Apple, and Android smartphones and tablets—Linux, too! (1Password for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS works just fine.) Your mileage, however, may vary.

Unlike the majority of the password managers featured in this guide, 1Password doesn’t offer a free plan. However, it does offer a free 14-day trial. During this two-week period, all of the features that are normally locked behind a paywall are available, making it easy for a security-minded individual to decide whether or not they’d like to invest in a subscription or move on to a different service.

If you like what 1Password has to offer, you can purchase either an individual package or a family package that supports up to five users on an annual basis. Where 1Password’s family plan is concerned, each user has access to their own personal password vault, but each family member can also access a shared vault. You can store an unlimited number of passwords, credit card numbers, notes, and digital attachments within your 1Password vault and share this information between all of your connected devices. 1Password will create complex passwords for you to use, which can be tailored for length and complexity.

1Password also has browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, and Brave so you can easily log into your accounts from your computer instead of your mobile device. As an added bonus, users with Windows Hello-equipped computers can use their system’s biometric authentication hardware to open their vaults—no master password required.

Pros

  • Available on multiple platforms

  • Supports a wide variety of encrypted information

  • Password security monitoring

Cons

  • No free version

Buy now at 1Password
Product image of RoboForm
RoboForm

One of the best things about Roboform is how reliable and accurate it is when it comes to automatically filling in web forms. During testing, the website forms we filled in with our Roboform-stored personal information were always populated correctly—a feature that can speed up the checkout processes when you are shopping online.

This isn’t something all password managers can do. If you’ve ever had your home address pop up in a website field meant for your email, you understand how frustrating that can be but Roboform eliminates that. Better still, if you frequently visit a website that makes requests for personal information you don’t want it to have, Roboform makes it easy to blacklist it. Bye-bye unwanted requests!

One of the worst things about Roboform is how much important functionality its free version lacks; two-factor authentication, multiple device support, security alerts, automatic password updating, and secure notes are all features that require users to pay for a Personal Everywhere or Family plan.

We were also underwhelmed by Roboform’s mobile device support. Where the service’s desktop apps for macOS and Windows offered a robust, easy-to-navigate feature set, the apps we tested on iOS and Android were comparatively anemic. The same can be said for the service’s web portal. For example, if you want to import passwords from another password manager to your Roboform account, it can only be done using the service’s desktop software. If the only computing device you own runs iOS or Android, there's no way to import the data.

Pros

  • Great at populating web forms

Cons

  • No two-factor authentication for free users

  • Lackluster mobile apps

  • Limited password import options

Buy now at RoboForm
Product image of Dashlane
Dashlane

Dashlane is a solid service that offers strong encryption, password importing, and two-factor authentication across all three service plans it offers: free, premium, and family.

Dashlane’s free tier of service supports an unlimited number of computers, smartphones, and tablets. This could make Dashlane great for anyone that wants to keep their password information on all of their personal and work-provided devices. However, a free account will only hold a maximum of 50 passwords. This may be enough to keep those who only occasionally log on to do a bit of online shopping or to check their email happy, but if you work from home, you might need to store more passwords than this.

Paying for a Dashlane Premium account removes the 50-password maximum and unlocks a number of desirable features, like auto-fill and secure notes—and you can send those notes to other Dashlane users. Premium subscribers also gain access to encrypted online file storage, making it possible to protect and access your files from anywhere.

A Dashlane subscription also includes access to its VPN (Virtual Private Network,) software, which encrypts your internet connection for added security. Dashlane even provides its subscribers with dark web monitoring, which allows them to check on their usernames and passwords against a series of sites that hackers are known to frequent to see if they've been compromised. Unfortunately, from what we were able to ascertain during testing, Dashlane’s VPN and dark web monitoring features can’t be accessed from a mobile device.

We were also disappointed with the way Dashlane handles emergency access to account content. To ensure you can access your passwords if you’re unable to access your account, you’ll have to choose a trusted contact—your partner, for example—and give them an exported copy of your passwords so they can manually import them into their own Dashlane account... provided they have one. If you make any changes to your account, you’ll have to pass those changes along to your trusted contact to hold on to. That’s a clunky solution.

Pros

  • Good free subscription features

  • Paid subscription includes VPN access

Cons

  • 50 password maximum for free accounts

Buy now at Dashlane
Product image of Keeper Security
Keeper Security

Keeper is a solid password manager with desktop and mobile apps along with a web interface. There are Keeper apps for macOS, Windows, iOS/iPadOS, and Android, and you can sync account information between multiple devices. Keeper also has a browser extension. Two-factor authentication, password sharing, auto-fill, and the rest of the usual suspects are available, as well.

As with the other password managers in this guide, Keeper offers a few subscription options. On the free tier, you have access to all of the perks mentioned above, but you can only use them on one device. There’s also a paid, single subscriber package and one geared towards families or small groups of users. From here, things with Keeper begin to get a little weird and, if you’re not careful, expensive.

Keeper offers a wide variety of a la carte add-ons in addition to their basic subscription: dark web monitoring, differing levels of secure file storage (ranging between a few gigabytes up to 1TB in size), and even personalized concierge support are all available for for purchase. To take some of the sting out of the cost of using Keeper with these extras, the company offers significant discounts when users pay for multiple years of service. There are also steep price reductions for military, first responders, students, and medical personnel.

While we appreciate the efforts Keeper goes through to make its product more affordable, it's hard to overlook how expensive its services are in comparison to some of the other password management solutions we’ve reviewed for this guide. For example, at the time of writing, a one-year Keeper Unlimited plan with BreachWatch, 10GB of secure file storage, and Concierge Service cost $165. A family plan with the same options costs $215. LastPass, which has almost all of the same functionality, is $48 a year.

Keeper could be a good option for larger organizations with very specific needs, but there are better options for individual users.

Pros

  • Highly customizable

  • Solid free subscription feature set

Cons

  • More expensive than alternative products

Buy now at Keeper Security

What You Should Know About Password Managers

a computer and a smartphone displaying password manager software, against a blue background.
Credit: Reviewed

Learning as much as you can about how to create and secure strong passwords will help you to feel confident, each time you log yourself online.

A good password manager will let you access your passwords (as well as software licenses, banking information, and other data that should be kept under a digital lock and key) on any computing device you own. All of the information secured by your password manager is safeguarded, ironically, by a single password—but having to recall one single password instead of hundreds is a huge win both for your hard-working brain and your online data security.

As password management software might be something that you’ve never dealt with in the past, we’re sure that you’ll have a lot of questions about it. Fortunately, we’ve got answers.

Why Not Just Use A Browser's Password Manager?

Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari have a password management system built into them that essentially do the same things a third-party password manager does. So why not use them?

Well, you can, but it might be missing the tools that you need. While some browsers come with a password generator baked into them, where a browser's password management differs from a third-party password manager is in its sophistication. Features like secure password generation, the ability to choose the passwords generated, two-factor authentication, the ability to share passwords with other users, and password syncing across devices, might not be available.

What Features Should I Look For in a Password Manager?

Any password manager you choose should have a basic set of features: the ability to secure all of your passwords behind one master password; cross-device password sharing and, the ability to edit saved passwords, as required. Beyond that, it's going to depend on what you need, what you want, and what compromises you're willing to make. Look for any or all of these advanced features :

Password Generator: A password generator is used to create strong passwords on the fly, which be assigned to a website and username and then stored in the password manager. A password generator also makes it easy to customize generated passwords to suit the security requirements of individual websites. Need a password that has at least 16 characters and contains numbers, letters, and special characters? A password generator can create one for you.

Form and Payment Autofill: Some password managers can store addresses and payment information. This is a handy feature if you do a lot of online shopping or have a home business that involves a lot of shipping. This address and payment information is kept safely encrypted until it's needed to automatically fill in a web form, which saves you time and offers peace of mind.

Weak/reused/compromised password check: Having a single strong password you use across multiple services is just as bad as having a weak one. Worse still is having one that's been hacked and posted online. Some password managers will check for these to help you shore up holes in your security.

Automatic Password Changer: Frequent password changes are a hallmark of good security. Some password managers will monitor when you change an existing password and give you the option of automatically updating the information.

Password Sharing: At some point you're going to want to give someone access to one of your passwords, whether it be for work, a streaming site for your family, or just in case something goes wrong. Some password managers allow you to securely share passwords with other users.

In addition to these must-haves, consider the number of devices you can use with a single account, the availability of multi-factor authentication, how many passwords the software can support, and what you can do if you lose your master password. Also, consider looking for a password manager that supports unlimited devices and unlimited passwords. (All of them do at some level, either free or paid.)

How to Create a Strong Master Password

Your master password keeps what you’ve secured in your management software safe. If someone gets hold of your master password, then they have access to all of your passwords, so you’ll want to make sure your master password is virtually hack-proof.

The most secure method for creating a good master password is to use a random password generator( a feature all of the password managers in this guide support.) This takes the burden of having to come up with a strong password off your shoulders and can be tailored to your login requirements.

As a rule, a strong master password should:

  • Include at least 12 characters. (The longer the better.)
  • Include numbers and uppercase and lowercase letters. Doing so makes the password far more difficult to crack.
  • Include at least one special character, such as an exclamation point or question mark.

How to Create a Terrible Master Password

If you’d rather make your own password, we understand; you’re an independent spirit that prefers to go your own way. As you create your security credentials, avoid using any of the following options as part of your password. They’re easy to guess and, in some cases, contain information that could be used to gain access to vital personal information as part of a social engineering attack:

  • Your name
  • Your pet's name
  • Your birthday
  • Your anniversary
  • Your Social Security Number
  • Any word found in a dictionary
  • Any word where you can replace a letter with a number (a1rplan3, for example)
  • A simple sequence of numbers like 11111 or 12345
  • A sequence of keyboard characters like QWERTY.

Once you have a great password, don’t write it down, save it to a web forum\ or tell anyone what it is—your password is only secure if it's kept a secret. To keep your information locked down even further, consider changing your master password every three to six months. Definitely change it, or any other password, if you suspect that the password has been hacked. Even if you don’t have proof of a security breach, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

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Meet the tester

Stephen Blackmoore

Stephen Blackmoore

Contributor

Stephen Blackmoore is the author of the best-selling Eric Carter noir / urban fantasy series, as well as tie-in novels for video games and television, and his short stories have appeared in several anthologies.

See all of Stephen Blackmoore's reviews

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