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Four water filters on a blue grid background Credit: AquaTru / Brita / Culligan / Waterdrop / Reviewed

The Best Faucet Water Filters of 2025

Products are chosen independently by our editors. Purchases made through our links may earn us a commission.

Four water filters on a blue grid background Credit: AquaTru / Brita / Culligan / Waterdrop / Reviewed

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Editor's Choice Product image of AquaTru Under Sink RO Purifier
Best Faucet Water Filter Overall

AquaTru Under Sink RO Purifier

Check Price at AquaTru

High-capacity under-sink RO system that removes 84 contaminants (lead, PFAS, fluoride) with easy filter swaps and NSF certifications. Read More

Pros

  • Broad contaminant removal (84 total)
  • Long-lasting filters (up to 1,200 gal)
  • Easy twist-and-seal replacements
  • No counter clutter (dedicated faucet only)
  • High NSF-certified performance

Cons

  • Requires under-sink space and plumbing install
  • Upfront cost is higher than basic filters
  • Requires occasional maintenance (filter replacements)
2
Editor's Choice Product image of Brita Elite Water Filter Faucet System
Best Budget Faucet-Mounted Filter

Brita Elite Water Filter Faucet System

Check Price at Amazon

The Brita faucet attachment is a simple, budget-friendly filter that snaps onto your faucet. It’s certified to reduce lead, chlorine, and more. Read More

Pros

  • Ultra-easy install—no tools needed
  • Low cost, high value
  • Good filter life
  • Maintains flow rate
  • Saves space

Cons

  • Faucet compatibility limits
  • Not as thorough as multi-stage systems
  • Plastic build means long-term durability requires gentle handling
3
Editor's Choice Product image of Culligan EZ-Change Under-Sink Drinking Water Filter
Best Budget Under-Sink Filter

Culligan EZ-Change Under-Sink Drinking Water Filter

Check Price at Amazon

This under-sink filtration system installs with a dedicated faucet and twist-on cartridge, removing lead, cysts, and other contaminants. Read More

Pros

  • Excellent value
  • Broad contaminant reduction
  • Easy installation
  • Compact

Cons

  • Not as advanced as multi-stage systems
  • Separate faucet required
  • Plastic components
4
Editor's Choice Product image of Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis System
Best Premium Under-Sink RO System

Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis System

Check Price at Amazon

This state-of-the-art tankless RO system provides nearly instant, pure water right from your sink. It has smart features and a sleek design. Read More

Pros

  • Outstanding filtration
  • Tankless, high-flow design
  • Real-time TDS display and filter life LED on faucet
  • Efficient operation

Cons

  • High upfront cost
  • High filter replacement costs
  • Needs an outlet under the sink
  • Installation is more involved
  • Best Faucet Water Filter Overall AquaTru Under Sink RO Purifier
  • Best Budget Faucet-Mounted Filter Brita Elite Water Filter Faucet System
  • Best Budget Under-Sink Filter Culligan EZ-Change Under-Sink Drinking Water Filter
  • Best Premium Under-Sink RO System Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis System
  • Things to Consider When Buying a Faucet Water Filter
  • Not for Everyone: When a Faucet Filter Isn’t the Right Solution
  • FAQ: Faucet Water Filters

Safe, clean drinking water from our taps is something that many of us take for granted... until we can't. It may be an incident, such as a spill or flood, that impacts your local water supply, or it may be the growing awareness of PFAS and microplastics that affect global water systems. Either way, home water filters installed at the kitchen sink have become increasingly popular, and sadly, sometimes necessary.

There are multiple kinds of home water filters. They may be faucet-mounted or installed under-sink. The filtration system itself varies. You may have heard of activated carbon or reverse osmosis (RO), and wondered which is better. Maybe you just want to improve the taste and smell of your water. Maybe you're contending with a list of scary-sounding contaminants: lead, mercury, bacteria, heavy metals, etc. Whatever the case, this guide is here to help. Our top-rated filter is the AquaTru Under‑Sink RO Purifier, but we’ve got something for everyone. So raise your glasses (of clean water!) and let’s give a toast to water filters.

AquaTru water filter on wavy blue background
Credit: AquaTru / Reviewed
Best Faucet Water Filter Overall
AquaTru Under Sink RO Purifier
  • Type: Under-sink reverse osmosis with dedicated faucet
  • Certifications: IAPMO-certified to NSF standards, including NSF/ANSI 41, 53, 58, 401, P473
  • Contaminants removed: 84 contaminants, including lead, PFAS, fluoride, arsenic, chlorine, microplastics
  • Filter life: Pre-filter 600 gallon; VOC carbon 360 gallon; RO membrane 1,200 gallon
  • Replacement cost: $140
  • Location: Compact under-sink; on-demand dispensing via dedicated faucet

The AquaTru Under‑Sink RO Purifier brings high-performance reverse osmosis filtration seamlessly into your kitchen. Designed for families or frequent users, this under-sink system delivers purified water on demand through a dedicated faucet, saving counter space while improving water quality significantly.

Powered by a proprietary 4-stage Ultra Reverse Osmosis system, it effectively removes up to 84 harmful contaminants—think lead, arsenic, PFAS, fluoride, chlorine, and more—with NSF/IAPMO certification that backs every claim. Its contamination removal is consistent across filter lifetimes, offering some real peace of mind beyond the marketing buzz. Maintenance is straightforward: the system uses easily replaceable, long-lasting filters and includes a compact holding tank for a steady water supply. Setup involves standard under-sink plumbing with a small manifold and a 7-liter holding tank, compatible with most kitchen cabinets. The result is crisp-tasting, near-pure water without the clutter or complicated installation. It's a truly modern alternative to bottled water that’s efficient and easy to operate.

Pros

  • Broad contaminant removal (84 total)

  • Long-lasting filters (up to 1,200 gal)

  • Easy twist-and-seal replacements

  • No counter clutter (dedicated faucet only)

  • High NSF-certified performance

Cons

  • Requires under-sink space and plumbing install

  • Upfront cost is higher than basic filters

  • Requires occasional maintenance (filter replacements)

Buy now at AquaTru


Buy now at Amazon

Brita water filter on wavy blue background
Credit: Brita / Reviewed
Best Budget Faucet-Mounted Filter
Brita Elite Water Filter Faucet System
  • Type: Faucet-mounted carbon filter
  • Filter certifications: NSF/ANSI 42, 53, and 401
  • **Contaminants removed: 60-plus contaminants, including 99% of lead, chlorine, asbestos, benzene, and more
  • Filter life: 100 gallons
  • Replacement cost: $20 per filter
  • Location: Compact unit

When it comes to affordable, easy filtration at your tap, Brita’s Faucet Mount system is a clear winner. This small device clips onto the end of your kitchen faucet in minutes and immediately provides filtered water on demand, making it perfect for value-focused consumers. While no tools are needed for the installation, as it twists onto most standard faucets in minutes, there are some faucet compatibility limits. For example, it won’t fit pull-down spray faucets or unusual spout designs. The considerable bulk it adds to your sink area also lacks the elegance of an under-sink system, but that’s part of the reason it’s so affordable. It’s also worth noting that some users complain about the device leaking or plastic parts breaking off.

Despite the low cost, it carries legit credentials: It’s WQA certified to remove over 60 contaminants, including 99% of lead as well as chlorine, some pesticides, and even microplastics. In fact, during the Flint water crisis, Brita faucet filters (and similar Pur filters) were distributed to residents and proven effective at removing lead from contaminated water when properly used. However, it’s not as thorough as multi-stage systems, and it won’t remove dissolved solids, salt, or bacteria like an RO system can.

In everyday use, the Brita faucet filter is a pleasure—flow rate is impressively fast (tests found it barely slowed the stream, so you won’t be waiting long for a pitcher or pot to fill). The unit lasts for approximately 100 gallons, which is longer than many competitors, and also features a handy LED indicator that flashes when it’s time to change the filter, taking the guesswork out of maintenance.

With an inexpensive upfront price (that lets you forgive its plastic body) and filters that last a solid 4 months, it’s a cheap and convenient upgrade for any tap that suffers from funky taste or potential contaminants.

Pros

  • Ultra-easy install—no tools needed

  • Low cost, high value

  • Good filter life

  • Maintains flow rate

  • Saves space

Cons

  • Faucet compatibility limits

  • Not as thorough as multi-stage systems

  • Plastic build means long-term durability requires gentle handling

$29.99 from Amazon


$32.49 from Target

Culligan water filter on wavy blue background
Credit: Culligan / Reviewed
Best Budget Under-Sink Filter
Culligan EZ-Change Under-Sink Drinking Water Filter
  • Type: Under-sink carbon block filter with dedicated faucet
  • Filter certifications: NSF/ANSI 42 & 53; IAPMO R&T tested and certified
  • Contaminants removed: Reduces lead, mercury, VOC chemicals, chlorine, sediment, cysts (giardia, cryptosporidium), MTBE, and more
  • Filter life: 500 gallons or 6 months per cartridge
  • Replacement cost: $40 for the Level-4 cartridge (model RC-EZ-4)
  • Location: Under sink

The Culligan EZ-Change is an under-sink filtration system that won’t break the bank. It has earned our budget pick for under-sink systems by delivering high-end filtration performance at an entry-level price. For well under $100, the kit includes everything you need: the filter head, an attractive dedicated faucet, tubing, and an advanced filtration cartridge that targets a wide array of contaminants (everything from lead and heavy metals to industrial VOCs and chlorine).

Installation is straightforward for anyone moderately handy—you mount the filter housing under your sink, connect a few tubes with the provided adapters, and you’re set. However, a separate faucet is required—and provided. You'll need to drill a hole in your sink or countertop for the dispenser. Keep in mind, this means you will have two taps: the dedicated faucet that dispenses filtered water, and your regular faucet for unfiltered water.

We appreciate Culligan’s twist-on, twist-off cartridge design, which makes filter changes a 30-second task with no need to shut off your water main. Despite its low cost, the performance is reputable: the Level 4 filter is rated to remove lead, giardia and cryptosporidium cysts, and mercury to NSF standards, improving both safety and taste.

The flow rate is strong (about 0.5 gallons per minute, so filling a glass is quick), and we love that the filter lasts a generous 500 gallons before needing replacement.

Overall, the Culligan EZ-Change is a no-frills, high-value choice for anyone who wants better water from a separate tap (often used for drinking or cooking) without splurging on a multi-stage or RO unit.

Pros

  • Excellent value

  • Broad contaminant reduction

  • Easy installation

  • Compact

Cons

  • Not as advanced as multi-stage systems

  • Separate faucet required

  • Plastic components

$86.15 from Amazon

Waterdrop G3P600 water filter on wavy blue background
Credit: Waterdrop / Reviewed
Best Premium Under-Sink RO System
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis System
  • Type: Under-sink tankless reverse osmosis system
  • Filter certifications: NSF/ANSI 42, 58, and 372
  • Contaminants removed: Virtually all dissolved solids and contaminants: up to 99% of heavy metals (lead, arsenic), chlorine, fluoride, nitrates, bacteria & viruses (via RO membrane and optional UV sterilizer)
  • Filter life: Composite pre-filter 6 months; carbon block 12 months; RO membrane 24 months
  • Replacement cost: $170 per year (filters are proprietary)

The Waterdrop G3 earns the top premium spot because it delivers all the benefits of reverse osmosis filtration in a modern, hassle-free package.

Traditional RO systems can be bulky and slow, often relying on a storage tank that hogs space and, if not properly maintained, can introduce secondary contamination. The G3, by contrast, is tankless and compact, saving precious cabinet real estate and filtering water on demand with its powerful internal pump. Turn on the tap, and the G3’s high-output membrane pushes purified water out almost instantly—no waiting for a tank to fill. However, you must have an electrical outlet below the sink to power the system. If you don’t already have one, you’ll need to have one installed.

The Waterdrop’s performance is outstanding: it offers a 3:1 pure-to-waste ratio, meaning only 1 gallon of wastewater for every 3 gallons of purified water—significantly more efficient than older ROs. It can also remove a broad range of contaminants (heavy metals, chemicals, microorganisms) to virtually zero, in line with the AquaTru’s benchmark RO performance. You’re getting a taste of ultra-pure water.

Waterdrop includes a handful of thoughtful features, too: a faucet with a built-in TDS meter and filter life indicators, so you can see water quality at a glance and know when to swap filters. Maintenance is straightforward, as each filter element is a modular cartridge—just give it a twist to replace. The system is fully certified for its material safety and TDS reduction claims, and it even integrates a UV sterilizer in the G3 P800 model to kill 99.9% of any potential bacteria, offering extra peace of mind for well water users.

Yes, this system is an investment with a high up-front cost, but for families with serious water quality concerns, the Waterdrop G3 could be a game-changer that provides unlimited bottled-quality water at your sink.

Pros

  • Outstanding filtration

  • Tankless, high-flow design

  • Real-time TDS display and filter life LED on faucet

  • Efficient operation

Cons

  • High upfront cost

  • High filter replacement costs

  • Needs an outlet under the sink

  • Installation is more involved

Buy now at Amazon

Things to Consider When Buying a Faucet Water Filter

Before picking a faucet or under-sink water filter, keep the following in mind to ensure you buy the right product for your needs.

Certifications

The gold standard for any water filter is NSF/ANSI certification. It's proof from an independent body that the product actually does what it claims.

Look for filters certified to NSF 42 (for improving taste and chlorine odor), NSF 53 (for removing health-related contaminants like lead), and NSF 401 (for “emerging” contaminants such as pharmaceuticals).

Our top picks have relevant certifications. If a filter isn’t certified, dig into test data or expert reviews before trusting it with something as important as your drinking water.

Installation and compatibility

Consider how the system’s filter installs and whether it fits your kitchen.

Faucet-mounted filters are easiest to install (no tools required in most cases), but check your faucet type—models like Brita or Pur generally fit standard faucets, but not pull-out sprayer types without an adapter.

Under-sink filters require a bit more work: You’ll likely need to attach tubing to your cold water line and drill a hole for the dispenser (unless an existing hole is available, like for a soap dispenser). If you’re handy, this can be a DIY job in under an hour; if not, factor in the cost of a plumber.

Also consider space: Tankless RO systems (Waterdrop) take less room than older RO units with big tanks, but you still need some cabinet space and an electrical outlet.

Contaminant targeting

Not all filters remove everything. It’s important to match the filter to the contaminants you’re concerned about. If your water has a specific issue, such as high lead or chlorine taste, a high-quality carbon filter will cover that. But for issues like fluoride, nitrates, or total dissolved solids (TDS), only a reverse osmosis system will significantly reduce those.

Check your local water quality report or get your water tested to identify any contaminants of concern. The EPA requires that local water suppliers routinely send water quality reports to all customers. They also have this fantastic online resource that allows you to find your own local water Consumer Confidence Reports. Once you know what you’re filtering for, buy the filter that’s rated to remove those substances.

Maintenance (filter life and cost)

Every filter cartridge has a finite life. Once you hit that lifespan limit, you’re not drinking filtered water anymore. Consider how often you’re willing to replace filters and the associated replacement costs. Be honest, are you really going to crawl under sink every few months, or are you just going to ignore it?

Faucet-mounted filters typically last 3 to 4 months (or 100 gallons), while under-sink cartridges can last 6 to 12 months or more (or 500-plus gallons).

Reverse osmosis systems have multiple filters with different lifespans. For instance, Waterdrop’s pre-filter will last for 6 months, but its RO membrane will last for 24 months. All these need replacing on schedule to maintain performance.

Before buying, price out the replacement filters and see if the annual cost is reasonable for you. Some brands offer subscription discounts or multi-pack savings. And don’t forget convenience: Does the unit have an indicator light or app to remind you, or will you need to mark your calendar?

Flow rate and water pressure

When it comes to water filters, there’s a trade-off between filtration thoroughness and flow. Faucet filters usually reduce flow a bit. Under-sink systems often have a separate faucet with decent flow (~0.5 GPM), whereas RO systems can be slower, especially if they use a tankless design that filters on demand.

Stronger flows ensure you’re not waiting long, even for large volumes. But if you have very low incoming water pressure (say, if you live in a high-rise apartment), some systems might output water more slowly than you’re used to. Check if the filter has any pressure requirements.

In general, tank-based filters can deliver a quick burst of water, whereas tankless ROs might take a few extra seconds to fill a glass. Consider your patience level, and if you frequently fill large pots, a high-flow system or non-RO filter might be preferable.

Taste preferences

All these filters will improve the taste of your water by removing chlorine and foul odors. However, reverse osmosis goes a step further and removes nearly all dissolved minerals, resulting in very pure but sometimes “flat-tasting” water (because minerals like calcium and magnesium that give water flavor are gone).

Some people love the ultra-clean taste, others prefer a bit of mineral content. If you want that crisp spring water taste with minerals, you might lean toward a high-quality carbon filter (which leaves minerals in) or an RO system that includes a remineralization stage.

If you prefer the purest taste possible (for brewing coffee or tea, for example, or if you need low-mineral water for appliances), RO is the way to go.

Remember, Brita and similar filters do not significantly change hardness or TDS, so the mouthfeel of the water (and effects on coffee brewing) will differ from RO water.

Environmental impact

One often overlooked factor is the environmental angle. Using any refillable filtering system is far better for the planet than buying bottled water, as just one can replace thousands of plastic bottles per year by cleaning tap water.

That said, consider the waste generated by the filter cartridges themselves. Many brands, like Brita and Aquasana, have recycling programs for used filters, a nice plus if you’re eco-conscious.

Also, note that the RO systems do waste some water by design, but it still means some water goes down the drain during filtration. If you live in a drought-prone area or on a septic system, you might favor a zero-waste filter (like a basic carbon faucet filter, which has no waste stream).

Overall, all these options are more sustainable than single-use bottles, but it’s worth thinking about filter recyclability and water waste in your decision.

By weighing these considerations—certifications, installation, targeted contaminants, maintenance demands, flow rate, taste, and environmental impact—you’ll be well on your way to choosing the best faucet filter for your home. Each of our picks excels in many of these areas, but the right one for you depends on your specific priorities and situation.

Not for Everyone: When a Faucet Filter Isn’t the Right Solution

Faucet and under-sink filters are great for most households, but they’re not one-size-fits-all. Here are a few scenarios where these filters might not be the best fit:

Whole-house filtration needs: If you’re looking to filter water for your entire home (including showers, laundry, etc.), a point-of-use faucet filter won’t cut it. These systems only treat the water at one tap. If you're tackling a widespread water issues (iron staining, hard water scale, sulfur smells throughout the house), you should consider a whole-house filter or softener instead of a faucet filter.

Extremely poor water quality: For water sources with serious contamination (e.g., bacteria from a private well, high concentrations of industrial chemicals, or saltwater intrusion), a simple carbon faucet filter may not be sufficient. For instance, faucet mounts and standard under-sink units are not certified to remove bacteria or viruses; they’re intended for chemically treated municipal water. If biological contamination is a risk (boil-water advisories, well water with E. coli), you’ll need treatments like UV purification, ultrafiltration, or boiling. In these cases, a more robust multi-stage system or reverse osmosis with UV (like the Waterdrop G3) is a safer choice.

If you only want minimal improvement: Some people are perfectly fine with their tap water’s quality but just hate the chlorine taste or want to fill a Brita pitcher less often. If your needs are basic, you might not need a mounted or under-sink filter at all. A cheap water filter pitcher could be enough for better taste. Faucet filters are better for heavy daily use, where the convenience of on-demand filtration matters.

Renters (in some cases): While renters can absolutely use many faucet filters (the Brita doesn’t damage fixtures, and under-sink units can often be installed and removed cleanly), there are situations in rentals that make it tricky. If your landlord doesn’t allow any modifications, even the small hole for an under-sink faucet could be a no-go. And if your kitchen faucet is an unusual type (pull-out sprayer faucets often aren’t compatible with faucet-mounted units), you might need your landlord’s approval to swap fixtures. In such cases, a countertop filter or a filtered water pitcher might be better options that won’t conflict with rental agreements.

Ultra-small kitchens: If you’re extremely tight on space, say, in a tiny apartment or RV, the hardware of a faucet filter or the under-sink real estate for a system like Waterdrop might be problematic. A faucet-mounted filter adds some bulk at the tap, and under-sink units need cabinet space for both the filter and possibly a tank or electric unit. In very small setups, consider compact alternatives like filtered water bottles (which have built-in filters for each drink)—the Grayl is an excellent example that we’ve tested—or a slim pitcher.

FAQ: Faucet Water Filters

Do I really need a faucet water filter if my city water is treated?

Municipal tap water in the U.S. is generally safe to drink from a health perspective, as it must meet EPA standards. However, “safe” doesn’t always mean “tasty” or ideal.

Many cities use chlorine or chloramine to disinfect water, which can leave an odor or off-taste. Older infrastructure can introduce contaminants like lead (from old pipes/solder) into water on the way to your tap, even if the water left the treatment plant clean.

A good faucet filter acts as a final line of defense at the point of use. It can alter the taste by removing chlorine, and provide extra safety by capturing any contaminants picked up en route. Brita and Pur faucet filters, for example, were used in Flint to remove lead effectively.

So while in most circumstances you can could drink straight from the tap, a filter is a relatively cheap upgrade for your palate, and possibly your health. If you suspect anything about your local water, you can usually obtain your city’s water quality report annually, or check the EPA’s website.

What’s the difference between a faucet-mounted filter, an under-sink filter, and a reverse osmosis system?

These are all types of point-of-use water filters (as opposed to a large, whole-house filter), but they operate differently.

A faucet-mounted filter (e.g., Brita Faucet Mount) attaches directly to your existing faucet. It typically uses activated carbon (sometimes with other processes) to remove common contaminants like chlorine, lead, and sediment. They’re cheap and easy to install, but generally have a shorter filter life and cannot remove things like dissolved salts and other things.

An under-sink filter (like the Culligan) sits below your countertop and connects to a separate little faucet. These can incorporate multiple stages (sediment filter, carbon block) to target a wider range of contaminants and often have longer-lasting filters. They’re out of sight and don’t clutter the tap, but installation is a bit more involved, and you have to use the dedicated faucet for filtered water.

A reverse osmosis (RO) system is usually installed under-sink as well. It’s a more complex process that forces water through a semi-permeable membrane. RO can remove tiny impurities that carbon can’t, including arsenic, fluoride, nitrates, and most dissolved solids. It’s the most thorough filtration of the three. However, RO systems produce some wastewater as a byproduct of the process. They’re also pricier. Traditional ROs had bulky storage tanks, but newer ones like the Waterdrop G3 are tankless and use a pump to deliver water on demand.

Do these filters remove lead, PFAS, microplastics, bacteria, viruses, etc?

This is probably the most important question you’re asking. The answer is not simple, as it depends on the filter and the contaminant. Most everyone buying a water filter has one or two top-of-mind contaminants they want out of their drinking water. It’s important to know that no filtration system is 100% effective at removing everything. That’s not the goal. Rather, the goal is to make water safe enough for most people to drink. If you have a specific health concern, like a compromised immune system, talk to your doctor about what’s most important for you to filter out.

Lead: All of our recommended filters remove lead. In fact, this is a key reason to use a filter. There’s no amount of lead that is “good for you”. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 certification for lead. Brita’s faucet filter, for example, is certified to remove 99% of lead, and so is the Culligan Level 4. Reverse osmosis also removes lead effectively.

Chlorine/chloramine: Yes, all our picks reduce the chlorine taste and smell (NSF 42 certification). Chloramine (a chlorine-ammonia disinfectant) is also reduced by carbon filters, though sometimes not as completely. Catalytic carbon is recommended for removing chloramine.

PFAS (forever chemicals): Some advanced carbon block filters and RO membranes can remove PFAS compounds. AquaTru and Waterdrop RO both claim removal of these chemicals as well. Basic faucet filters like Brita are not officially certified for PFAS, though they likely reduce them to some extent. If PFAS is a major concern in your area, an RO system would be a better choice. Certifications are the only way to be sure. Look for products with NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58.

Microplastics: Surprisingly, many carbon block filters can remove microplastics due to sub-micron pore sizes. Brita hasn’t made strong claims here, but any filtration will catch some microplastic particles. RO, by nature of its membrane, will remove essentially all microplastics as they’re much larger than water molecules.

Fluoride: Fluoride is intentionally added to public drinking water as a health measure. It’s a research-backed, generations-long practice staunchly supported by the American Dental Association, which urges the public to be cautious in the face “pseudo-scientific information” calling for its removal. Faucet and standard under-sink filters do not remove fluoride (they’re not designed to). That said, if you want to remove fluoride, you’ll want an RO system or a specialized filter (alumina-based). Waterdrop RO and AquaTru RO both remove most fluoride from water.

Bacteria and viruses: Generally, carbon filters are not meant for living organisms. They can even become breeding grounds for bacteria if not replaced regularly. If you need biological purification (e.g., untreated well water, or emergency use), you should boil your water or use a filter certified to NSF 55 (UV light, like Waterdrop G3 P800’s UV sterilizer) or NSF P231 for microbial removal. Reverse osmosis membranes can, technically, block bacteria and viruses due to their tiny pore size, but most RO systems are not officially certified as microbiological purifiers unless they have UV or other sanitizing stages. Always start with microbiologically safe water for these filters, or add something like a UV stage if you’re concerned.

Always verify the specific claims of a filter in its performance data sheet. If a particular contaminant is not mentioned, assume that the filter is not rated to remove it effectively.

How often do I need to change the filters, and what happens if I don’t?

The schedule to change filters varies, of course, by product and usage. As a rule of thumb, faucet-mounted filters are changed every 3-4 months, under-sink carbon filters every 6-12 months, and RO membranes every 2 years (with RO pre-filters annually). If you continue using filters past their date, you could experience slowdowns in flow rate and unchecked contaminants making their way into your drinking glass. Check the user manual for precise information. Pro tip: Set a calendar reminder on your phone to change the filter.

Will a water filter reduce my water pressure or flow?

Yes, typically. The difference varies depending on the type of filter, but all of the products in this guide will slow the flow rate to some degree. The water is being forced to squeeze through multiple media, stripping away impurities.

Most people get used to it and can accept the trade-off: cleaner but slower water. However, it can be a problem if your home’s water pressure is low. The water might be unacceptably slow. Conversely, very high pressure can actually push water through filters too fast, potentially reducing contact time. If it’s a concern, you can buy a cheap (under $20) water pressure gauge at any big box home improvement store, then consult with a plumber if your home is outside the normal range.

Meet the tester

Leigh Harrington

Leigh Harrington

Executive Editor

@reviewed

Leigh Harrington has 25 years experience as a writer and editor for myriad print and digital publications.

At Reviewed, Harrington manages Reviewed's overall content, including areas of focus like home improvement, cleaning, gardening, cooking, smart home, organization, and parenting. She focuses on developing and editing consumer ed content, product reviews and buying guides, but she also writes, too.

Harrington is also an experienced travel writer, and has authored books including Fodor's Boston, 100 Things to Do in Boston Before You Die, and Colorful Cities Boston, an adult coloring book. She was a respected, longtime regional editorial director at Where travel guide, and has written for other publications including the US News & World Report, USA Today, Boston Herald, Newport Life, Exhale magazine, Huffington Post, and many more. www.leighharrington.com

See all of Leigh Harrington's reviews

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