The Best Deck Stains of 2025

Exposed to the worst that mother nature can dish out—the sun’s UV rays, water infiltration from rain, snow, and ice, and constantly fluctuating temperatures—we ask a lot from our humble wooden decks. A high-quality deck stain, properly applied and soaked into the grain, offers a strong measure of protection against the elements.

However, homeowners can easily be confused by the variety of stains. Oil-based or water-based? Color or transparent? And so many brands! The answers to some of these will depend on your deck material and climate, while others are aesthetic choices. While all stains need reapplication every few years, the wrong choice can mean chipping, flaking, and a lot of extra work in the frustratingly near future.

Don’t worry though. In this guide, we’ll answer all these questions and give you our top recommendations for all the different deck stains so you can get back to enjoying your deck rather than stressing about it.

Understanding Deck Stains: What They Are and Why They Matter

What is a deck stain?

Deck stain is a type of finish that is brushed, rolled, or sprayed onto your deck’s surface, seeping deep into the wood grain to offer protection against the elements. Typically, you’ll choose between water-based and oil-based stains. Each comes in a variety of colors and transparencies.

Stain vs. Paint: A Fundamental Difference

You’re probably already familiar with paint, whether it's arts and crafts projects or house decor. The fundamentals are the same with deck paint: it’s a solid, opaque barrier on the surface of the deck. Paint can be a great choice for bold color choices, but without regular upkeep, it will peel and flake. Stain, on the other hand, is clear or with varying degrees of transparency and soaks into the wood, allowing the grain to show through. Stain does not chip or flake, though it does degrade over time.

Protection from Water, Mildew, and Mold

Left unprotected, wood expands and shrinks as it absorbs and releases moisture. Though some types of wood may have more natural resistance or may be pressure-treated, inevitably this is a process that will cause your deck to warp and crack over time. Likewise, wet wood creates a hospitable environment for mold or mildew growth, creating further damage. If this is an issue you’re already seeing on your deck, look for stains that contain a mildewcide or are labeled as “fungal resistant”.

Protection from UV Damage

UV rays can be just as bad for your deck as they are for your skin because they break apart a substance called lignin, which is what binds wood fibers together. If your deck looks grey and splintery, you’re seeing the results of UV damage. Nearly all deck stains offer some level of UV protection, but darker colors tend to be more effective because the additional pigment absorbs more UV radiation.

Oil-Based vs. Water-Based Stains: Pros & Cons

Oil-Based Stains

Oil-based stains tend to bond more deeply with the wood grain, creating a longer-lasting level of protection against rain and sun. The oil is also naturally resistant to water.

• PRO: Penetration Oil-based finishes are great at soaking deep into the wood, adhering to the fibers and retaining water protection and color fastness for a long time.

• PRO: Long-Lasting Finish Applied properly (or even better, with a heavy hand), oil-based stain will last 2 or more years—even longer on vertical surfaces where the water doesn’t tend to collect.

• CON: Clean is a chore Unlike water-based stain, oil-based stain requires paint thinner or mineral spirits to clean brushes, materials, and any spills. These are, of course, smelly, flammable, dangerous to breathe, and require careful disposal.

Water-Based Stains

Water-based stains are generally easier to work. If you’re a complete novice to finishing a deck, a water-based option is more forgiving if your application of the stain was not perfectly even—the color is more consistent.

• PRO: Easy cleanup Unline oil-based stain, water-based stain does not require paint thinner. Just rinse your brushes, rollers, and pans with water like you would with most house paints.

• PRO: Dry Time Water-based stain dries quickly, often dry to the touch or ready for a second coat in just 1-2 hours. This can be a real boon in high-humidity regions.

• CON: Does not last as long For all the reasons that it’s easy to clean up, water-based stains simply do not last as long as oil-based stains. Expect that you’ll need to reapply it yearly, at least to horizontal surfaces.

When’s the Best Time to Stain Your Deck?

The short answer as to when to stain your deck is spring or early fall. But, of course, the answer may vary depending on where you live. Generally speaking, you want to aim for the 50F to 80F range (that includes nights, so check your forecasts) with a low humidity of around 40% to 70%. Higher humidity can create blotches and low humidity can prevent bonding.

Avoid Rain

While some stains require you to wet the wood before you apply, under no circumstances do you ever want it to rain after you apply the stain. You’ll need at least 48 hours of clear skies for the stain to properly cure.

Matching the Right Deck Stain to Your Wood Type

Softwoods: Pine, Cedar, and Fir

The most common decking material in the US is softwood because it’s cheap and sturdy. Pressure-treated pine is particularly porous. Semi-transparent and solid stains are a good choice. Transparent stains are fine, but pine isn’t always the type of wood grain that people are eager to show off.

Cedar and fir are also softwoods but have a tighter grain. Transparent or semi-transparent oil-based stains will penetrate the wood and highlight its natural qualities.

Hardwoods: Ipe, Mahogany, and Teak

Hardwoods have a tighter grain and must be treated differently than softwoods. The same qualities that give them strength also make it difficult for stains to penetrate into the grain and adhere to the fibers.

Use an oil-based stain to penetrate into the grooves, but pay close attention to direction about how long to let it sit before wiping it up. Allowing it to pool and dry will create dark or sticky spots. For hardwoods, avoid surface-coating products, as they’ll quickly chip and flake.

How We Reviewed

When it comes to recommending a great deck stain, we believe in getting a second opinion. That's why we collected everyone's opinion. Our recommendations are based on our own experience as well as the best experts on the internet. These were the sources for this review and their top picks for best deck stain.

Source	Recommendation
Reviewed	Cabot Gold Finish Stain
DeckStainHelp.com	TWP 100 Pro Series Stain Review
Reddit's r/finishing	Cutek Extreme
BobVila.com	Valspar One-Coat Solid Stain & Sealer
SimpleWoodWorker.com	Cabot Gold Finish Stain
Consumer Reports	Behr Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Stain & Sealer
AllAboutWoodstain.com	Cabot Australian Timber Oil
RiverViewDeck.com	Cabot Australian Timber Oil